by spiral » 6:59 am
There is a tendency to believe that Agriculture Comes First. (villages become towns, become cities)
There is also a tendency to believe that Agriculture started on flat plains, plant domestication leads to increased output, man becomes civilised. etc
Civilisation starts from below. In these models we look to the heavens or stars......
Hill farming, in this model, is seen as a combination of craftily eking out a living on difficult land or working with domesticated animals.
Dan in Jacobs Crackers (on the AE site) wanted to reverse this. He saw the process as Cities/Settlements/Civilization first. (I am not doing justice to either Dan's argument or Jacobs'..apologies, you need to read the thread)
These early first settlements are (if the archaeology is correct) in fact often situated amongst the peaks above the plains.
The logic is (according to me) that civilization/settlement process is in fact Downward..........
We are in fact stepping down from the Hills, streaming, straightening rivers, building ever larger more important terraces outwards....
The Hills form ideal observation posts. Let's call them observatories.