hvered:
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The Cathars were clearly not heretics but religious fundamentalists [no meat, no sex, no joy], funded by local nobles and minor royalty presumably for political reasons. they seem to have operated much like Al-Quaida cells and the Albigensian Crusade was the shock and awe response.'
A bit like the Catholic church then which also banned sex, joy, and meat on Fridays.
Perhaps it's a feature of the three desert religions that we must lead lives of misery and do as we are told.
On the other hand much of what they taught has echoes of Buddhism with an attempt to escape from worldly life and 'material' existence.
Much of what they believed is said to have been based on previous dualistic religions. They posed a threat to the Catholic church not only in core beliefs like the rejection of the virgin birth, the trinity etc. but also by the fact that they would not be manipulated, which is for the most part what religion is about.
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In those days there came to England certain erring folk of the sect commonly thought to be called Publicans. These seem to have originated in Gascony under an unknown founder, and they spread the poison of their infidelity in a great many regions; for in the broad lands of France, Spain, Italy, and Germany so many are said to be infested with this pestilence that, as the Psalmist of old complained, they seem to have multiplied beyond number
... When they were questioned systematically upon the articles of holy faith, they answered correctly enough on the nature of the Celestial Physician, but as to the remedies by which He deigns to heal human infirmities - that is, the divine sacraments - they gave the wrong replies. They scorned holy baptism, the Eucharist, and matrimony, and with wicked rashness they disparaged the Catholic unity which these divine aids instil.
...They laughed at threats uttered in all piety against them in the hope that through fear they might be brought to their senses, and misapplied the word of the Lord "Blessed are they that suffer persecution for justice's sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven". Thereupon, the bishops, taking precautions lest the heretical poison should spread more widely, publicly denounced them as heretics and handed them over to His Catholic Highness for corporal punishment. He commanded that the brand of heretical infamy be burned on their brows, that they be flogged in the presence of the people, and that they be driven out of the city. And he strictly enjoined anyone from presuming to give them shelter or offer them any comfort. When the sentence had been declared, they were led away, rejoicing in their just punishment, their master leading them jauntily and chanting "Blessed are ye when men shall revile you". ... Then the detestable group were branded on the brows, and suffered a just severity - as a mark of his primacy he who was their leader receiving a double brand on brow and chin. Stripped of their clothing to the waist and publicly flogged with resounding blows, they were driven out of the city, and perished miserably in the bitter cold, for it was winter and no one offered them the slightest pity.'
'The quotation is from William of Newburgh's history of the Kings of England, written around 1199-1201: Willelmi Parvi, canonici de Novoburgo, historia rerum anglicarum 1. xiii ed. by Richard Howlett, in Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I (Rolls Series, LXXXII [4 vols, London, 1884-1889] I 131-34). English translation from Wakefield and Evans, Heresies of the High Middle Ages, 40 (pp 245 - 247).'
http://www.cathar.info/cathar_beliefs.htmAl qaeda they are not. The idea that 72 virgins await them in paradise would fill them with horror, as would murdering fellow human beings.