We know of three in Cornwall, the Giant's Hedge across the Lelant/Long Rock isthmus following, roughly, the A30road and visible today at Varfell; Bolster Bank Giant's Hedge at Varfell across the St Agnes headland; and the ten-mile Giant's Hedge between Lerryn and the West Looe river that was, in Borlase's day,seven feet high and twenty feet wide in places.
The period from the departure of the Romans to the dissolution of the monasteries by Henry VIII, is often called the mediæval period. It spans the final eleven centuries of the Cornish people's running their own affairs, with an increasing settlement by the English into east Cornwall. During this period, Cornwall still had its own language, legal system, weights and measures and agriculture. The Magna Carta in 1215 confirmed that Cornwall was separate from England. The mediæval maps (upto 1538) show Cornwall as a nation of Britain and not as a county of England.
In Cornwall there are still about 30,000 miles of hedges, and over three-quarters of these are anciently established. The earliest Cornish hedges enclosed land for cereal crops during the Neolithic Age (4000-6000 years ago). Prehistoric farms were about 5-10 hectares, with fields about 0.1 ha for hand cultivation. Many hedges date from the Bronze and Iron Ages, 2000-4000 years ago, when Cornwall's traditional pattern of landscape became widely established.
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